Endodontic hand instruments are essential tools for manual root canal treatment, allowing for precise cleaning, shaping, and removal of infected pulp tissue. These instruments include files, reamers, explorers, and spreaders, each designed for specific tasks within the root canal system.Files and reamers help enlarge and shape the canal while removing debris, with options like K-files for controlled cutting and Hedstrom files for aggressive dentin removal. Endodontic explorers aid in locating canal openings, while spreaders and pluggers assist in filling and sealing procedures. These are available in stainless steel or flexible nickel-titanium, these instruments cater to varying canal anatomies.Proper handling and sterilization of hand instruments are crucial for maintaining precision and preventing cross-contamination.
