Temporary filling materials are essential in dental procedures. They provide short-term protection for cavities, root canals, or fractured teeth. These materials seal the affected tooth, preventing bacteria from entering while maintaining patient comfort until a permanent restoration can be placed. Common temporary filling materials include zinc oxide-based cements, glass ionomer-based options, and polymer-reinforced compounds. Each type offers different benefits, such as durability, ease of placement, and fluoride release for added tooth protection. Some formulations are self-curing, while others require light activation. Temporary fillings are beneficial in cases where multiple dental visits are needed or when the tooth requires time to heal before a permanent solution is applied. They provide a reliable, adaptable solution for patients and dentists, ensuring that teeth remain functional and protected.